中國農業科學院啟動“智機科技行動”
【概要(yao)描(miao)述(shu)】
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- 發布(bu)時間:2022-08-17 17:33
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8月16日,中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)學院召開發(fa)布(bu)會,正(zheng)式啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)“智(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)”。“智(zhi)(zhi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)”是(shi)中(zhong)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)科(ke)(ke)學院繼“使命清單(dan)制度”“強種科(ke)(ke)技(ji)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)”“沃(wo)田科(ke)(ke)技(ji)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)”“增糧科(ke)(ke)技(ji)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)”后,開展的又一項重大(da)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong),將集聚全院農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)領域10個(ge)研(yan)(yan)(yan)究所20多個(ge)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)團隊力量,以(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)補短板、攻核心、強智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)為目標,圍繞攻克農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)突(tu)出(chu)問題、強化產(chan)業(ye)(ye)鏈(lian)和(he)(he)創新鏈(lian)融合、把(ba)握(wo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)研(yan)(yan)(yan)發(fa)科(ke)(ke)研(yan)(yan)(yan)規律,系統部署高(gao)效智(zhi)(zhi)能(neng)綠色農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)攻關、農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)科(ke)(ke)企科(ke)(ke)產(chan)協同創新和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)創新平(ping)臺建設,力爭到2030年,實現我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)備(bei)和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)化技(ji)術跨越(yue)式發(fa)展,為保障國(guo)家糧食安全提供強力支(zhi)撐。
我(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生產(chan)取得(de)巨大(da)(da)成就(jiu),離(li)不開農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業機械化(hua)(hua)的(de)強力(li)支撐。近年來(lai),我(wo)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技創新能力(li)持(chi)續提(ti)升,全(quan)國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物耕種收綜合(he)(he)機械化(hua)(hua)率(lv)已超過71%,但依(yi)然存在裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)智(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)、生產(chan)智(zhi)(zhi)慧化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)不高,關(guan)鍵核心部件(jian)有效供(gong)給不足等問題。“智(zhi)(zhi)機科(ke)(ke)(ke)技行動”著眼農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業機械化(hua)(hua)全(quan)程全(quan)面高質高效發展的(de)主要目標(biao),聚焦農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)領域(yu)的(de)國(guo)家重大(da)(da)戰(zhan)略(lve)、前沿科(ke)(ke)(ke)技問題和(he)重大(da)(da)科(ke)(ke)(ke)技平(ping)臺(tai)等需求,圍繞攻核心、補(bu)短(duan)板(ban)、強智(zhi)(zhi)能三(san)個主要方向,集(ji)合(he)(he)工(gong)程學(xue)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)學(xue)、信(xin)息學(xue)等多學(xue)科(ke)(ke)(ke)力(li)量(liang),構建農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝(yi)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)信(xin)融合(he)(he)的(de)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)創新體系,開展集(ji)中科(ke)(ke)(ke)技攻關(guan)大(da)(da)會戰(zhan),突破(po)大(da)(da)宗(zong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作物、設(she)施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業、丘陵山地等關(guan)鍵裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)技術(shu)(shu)(shu),加快(kuai)推動農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業生產(chan)機械化(hua)(hua)、智(zhi)(zhi)能化(hua)(hua)、綠色化(hua)(hua)發展。“智(zhi)(zhi)機科(ke)(ke)(ke)技行動”包括六(liu)大(da)(da)戰(zhan)略(lve)任務:農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機全(quan)程機械化(hua)(hua)裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)、丘陵山地適(shi)用(yong)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)、現(xian)代設(she)施農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)、智(zhi)(zhi)能農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業裝(zhuang)備(bei)(bei)技術(shu)(shu)(shu)、農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業大(da)(da)數據(ju)與(yu)人工(gong)智(zhi)(zhi)能技術(shu)(shu)(shu)、適(shi)宜機械化(hua)(hua)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)藝(yi)工(gong)藝(yi)標(biao)準。
據(ju)介紹,為(wei)推動實(shi)施(shi)(shi)“智機科(ke)技(ji)行動”,中國(guo)農業科(ke)學(xue)院成(cheng)立了智慧農業與裝備科(ke)學(xue)中心,構建起以(yi)國(guo)家使命為(wei)牽引、以(yi)卓越創新(xin)團(tuan)(tuan)隊和(he)科(ke)學(xue)中心為(wei)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)主體、以(yi)績效(xiao)為(wei)導(dao)向的(de)重大任務聯合攻(gong)關機制(zhi),通過組織保障、集團(tuan)(tuan)會戰、多元投(tou)入、協同創新(xin)、要素集聚等(deng)五項舉措,確保科(ke)技(ji)行動順利(li)實(shi)施(shi)(shi),破解關鍵(jian)“卡(ka)脖(bo)子”難題,促進農機裝備科(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)跨(kua)越發展。
中國(guo)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)科(ke)(ke)學院(yuan)南京農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)業(ye)機(ji)械化(hua)(hua)研究所所長陳巧敏研究員介(jie)紹,“智機(ji)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)行(xing)動”將力(li)爭2023年實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)裝備科(ke)(ke)技(ji)(ji)(ji)創新(xin)能(neng)力(li)持續(xu)提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng),糧食裝備智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)加(jia)速應(ying)用,主要經濟作物薄弱環節“無機(ji)可(ke)用”問(wen)題(ti)基本解(jie)決;2025年實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)裝備和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)“從有到(dao)全”,薄弱區域和(he)(he)環節機(ji)械化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)基本解(jie)決,機(ji)械化(hua)(hua)與信息化(hua)(hua)、智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)進(jin)一(yi)步融合,產品質(zhi)量(liang)可(ke)靠性和(he)(he)適應(ying)性顯著提(ti)升(sheng)(sheng);2030年實現(xian)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)裝備和(he)(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)機(ji)化(hua)(hua)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)“從全到(dao)優”,裝備可(ke)靠性和(he)(he)作業(ye)質(zhi)量(liang)大幅躍升(sheng)(sheng),智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)水平(ping)達到(dao)國(guo)際領(ling)先水平(ping)。
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