本網訊 為貫(guan)徹(che)黨中央、國(guo)務院(yuan)關(guan)(guan)于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)業振(zhen)興決策部署，深入(ru)實(shi)施種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)保護利用(yong)行動，落(luo)實(shi)《國(guo)務院(yuan)辦公廳關(guan)(guan)于(yu)加(jia)強農(nong)(nong)業種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)保護與利用(yong)的意見》有(you)關(guan)(guan)要求，近(jin)日農(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)村部公告第一批72個國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)作物種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)庫(ku)（圃(pu)）和19個國(guo)家農(nong)(nong)業微(wei)生物種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)庫(ku)名單，旨在(zai)打造種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)保護利用(yong)“國(guo)家隊”，加(jia)快健(jian)全(quan)我國(guo)農(nong)(nong)業種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)(zi)源(yuan)(yuan)保護體系。

國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)庫(ku)(ku)（圃）是我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)安全保(bao)存與共(gong)享利用(yong)的重要(yao)設施，具有戰略性、基礎(chu)性和公益性特(te)征，承(cheng)擔著種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)收集整理(li)、安全保(bao)存、精準鑒定、共(gong)享交(jiao)流等重要(yao)任務(wu)。此(ci)次公告的國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)、農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)庫(ku)(ku)，分(fen)布在(zai)全國(guo)(guo)29個(ge)省（自治(zhi)區、直轄市），體現了不同物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)的地理(li)分(fen)布及生(sheng)境特(te)征。其中(zhong)，第(di)一(yi)批國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)庫(ku)(ku)（圃）包(bao)括長(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)庫(ku)(ku)1個(ge)、復份(fen)庫(ku)(ku)1個(ge)、中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)庫(ku)(ku)15個(ge)、種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)圃55個(ge)，基本構建了以(yi)長(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)庫(ku)(ku)為核心，復份(fen)庫(ku)(ku)、中(zhong)期(qi)(qi)(qi)庫(ku)(ku)、種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)圃等為依托(tuo)的我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)作物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)護體系；第(di)一(yi)批國(guo)(guo)家(jia)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)護庫(ku)(ku)包(bao)括長(chang)期(qi)(qi)(qi)庫(ku)(ku)1個(ge)、專業(ye)(ye)性種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)庫(ku)(ku)18個(ge)，涉及食用(yong)菌、肥料微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)、植保(bao)微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)、飼料微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)等多個(ge)類別，初步建立了我(wo)(wo)國(guo)(guo)農(nong)(nong)業(ye)(ye)微生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)種(zhong)(zhong)質(zhi)資(zi)源(yuan)保(bao)護體系。

下一(yi)步，農業農村(cun)部將會同地方農業農村(cun)部門(men)，組織(zhi)簽(qian)訂國家級(ji)種質(zhi)資源(yuan)庫三方協議，落實省級(ji)主管部門(men)、屬地政府和保(bao)護主體三方責(ze)任。強(qiang)(qiang)化指(zhi)導服務，加強(qiang)(qiang)考核評(ping)估，充(chong)分發揮種質(zhi)資源(yuan)庫在普(pu)查收集(ji)、安全保(bao)存、共享交流(liu)等方面的功能作用，推動種質(zhi)資源(yuan)優(you)勢轉(zhuan)化為產(chan)業優(you)勢和創新優(you)勢，筑牢種業振(zhen)興(xing)的種質(zhi)資源(yuan)根基。